U tseba meaho e mekae ka mochini oa ho cheka o potolohang? Rolara ea ho Cheka ea Seporo sa ho Epa Rolara e ka Holimo Rolara e ka Holimo
Likarolo tse ka sehloohong tsa mochini oa ho cheka o potolohang
1. Phaephe ea ho phunya le sesebelisoa sa ho phunya
Phaephe ea ho phunya le phaephe ea ho phunya sesebelisoa sa ho phunya ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa, tse arotsoeng ka phaephe ea ho phunya ea telescopic ea mofuta oa khohlano ea kahare le phaephe ea ho phunya ea telescopic ea mofuta oa ho notlela kahare o iketsang.
Phaephe ea ho tjheka ea khohlano ea ka hare e na le bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho tjheka mobung o bonolo. Phaephe ea ho tjheka e notlelang e ntlafatsa khatello e theohelang e sebelisoang ke hlooho ea motlakase ho ea phaepheng ea ho tjheka ebe e fetisetsoa sesebelisoa sa ho tjheka. E loketse ho tjheka mekhahlelo e thata ea lefika 'me e na le litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa ts'ebetso. E le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ts'ebetso, rig ea ho tjheka e na le lisete tse peli tsa liphaephe tsa ho tjheka. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea li-bit tsa rig ea ho tjheka tse potolohang, ho kenyeletsoa li-bit tse telele tsa spiral le tse kholo tse bophara ba spiral, libakete tsa rotary drill, libakete tsa lehlabathe, libakete tsa cylindrical drill, li-bit tsa botlaaseng, li-bit tsa mantlha, jj.
2. Hlooho ea matla
Hlooho ea motlakase ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea mochini oa ho cheka, o sebelisetsoang ho ntša torque. E entsoe ka enjene ea hydraulic e feto-fetohang, planetary reducer, power box le likarolo tse ling tse thusang.
Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa: oli e nang le khatello e phahameng e tlisoang ke pompo ea hydraulic e khanna enjene ea hydraulic ho ntša torque, 'me e fokotseha le ho eketsa torque ka har'a polanete e fokotsang motlakase le lebokose la motlakase. Hlooho ea motlakase e na le phetiso ea hydraulic, phetiso ea enjene le phetiso ea enjene, 'me e na le mesebetsi ea ho cheka ka lebelo le tlase, ho potoloha ka morao le ho lahlela mobu ka lebelo le phahameng. Hona joale, drive ea hydraulic e sebelisoa haholo, ho kenyeletsoa enjene ea hydraulic e feto-fetohang habeli, drive ea dual speed reducer kapa drive ea hydraulic motor e nang le torque e tlase. Lebelo la ho cheka la hlooho ea motlakase ka kakaretso le na le li-gear tse ngata, tse loketseng ho sebelisoa tlas'a maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebetso.
3. Seipone sa moea
Jwalo ka karolo ya bohlokwa ya sesebediswa sa ho tjheka se potolohang, winch e kenyeletsa winch e kgolo le winch e thusang.
Winch e ka sehloohong e sebelisetsoa ho phahamisa le ho theola phaephe ea ho phunya, 'me winch e thusang e sebelisetsoa mosebetsi o thusang. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, valve e ka sehloohong e fana ka oli ea hydraulic bakeng sa motor ea hydraulic ea winch, 'me valve e ka sehloohong e khutlela morao ho etsa hore motor ea hydraulic ea winch e potolohe ka letsohong le letšehali ho ea ho le letona, e le ho phahamisa phaephe ea ho phunya le sesebelisoa sa ho phunya bakeng sa ho phahamisa le ho theola.
Winch e kholo ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea rig ea ho cheka. E sebelisetsoa ho phahamisa kapa ho theola phaephe ea ho cheka. E entsoe ka enjene ea hydraulic, sesebelisoa sa ho fokotsa lipolanete, brake, drama le thapo ea terata ea tšepe. Molao-motheo oa eona oa ho sebetsa: pompo ea hydraulic e ntša oli ea khatello e phahameng ho khanna enjene e kholo ea winch. Ka nako e ts'oanang, potoloho ea oli le brake ea mechini lia buloa. Torque e eketseha ka ho fokotseha ha se fokotsang lebelo 'me drama e khannoa ho potoloha ho phahamisa kapa ho theola winch e kholo. Bokhoni ba ho cheka ba winch e kholo bo amana haufi-ufi le monyetla oa likotsi tsa ho cheka le bophelo ba tšebeletso ea thapo ea terata ea tšepe. Mochini oa ho cheka oa IMT oa Italy o fuoa tšireletso ea ho ikopanya le phala ea ho cheka fatše ho thibela thapo ea terata ea tšepe hore e se ke ea senyeha ke lithapo tse sa tsitsang. Haholo-holo, rig ea ho cheka e potolohang ea k'hamphani ea Maite Italy e na le bokhoni bo boholo ba drama ba winch e kholo, thapo ea terata ea tšepe e hlophisitsoe ka lera le le leng, matla a ho phahamisa a lula a le teng, 'me thapo ea terata ea tšepe ha e kopane le ho bilikana, ka hona e fokotsa ho senyeha pakeng tsa lithapo tsa terata ea tšepe le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba tšebeletso ea thapo ea terata ea tšepe. Winch e ka sehloohong ea li-rig tsa ho cheka tse potolohang tsa kantle ho naha e sebelisa thapo ea terata ea tšepe e sa potoloheng ka ho tenyetseha ho hoholo ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso.
4. Sesebelisoa sa khatello
Mosebetsi oa sesebelisoa se hatellang: khatello e sebelisoa hloohong ea motlakase, 'me khatello e fetisetsoa ntlheng ea drill bit ea hlooho ea motlakase ke sesebelisoa se hatellang ho fihlela morero oa ho seha, ho sila kapa ho sila.
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea khatello: khatello ea silindara le khatello ea winch: silindara ea khatello e khomaretsoe holim'a mast, 'me piston ea silindara ea khatello e hokahane le koloi ea hlooho ea motlakase. Molao-motheo o sebetsang ke hore pompo ea hydraulic e thusang ea rig ea ho cheka e fana ka oli e nang le khatello e phahameng, e kena ka kamoreng e se nang molamu ea silindara, e sutumelletsa piston ea silindara hore e tsamaee, 'me e sebelisa khatello hloohong ea motlakase. Ha e ema, oli e notleloa ka valve e le 'ngoe ea ho leka-lekana ho thibela hlooho ea motlakase ho thella. Melemo: sebopeho se bonolo le tlhokomelo e bonolo.
Ho hatelloa ha winch: ho kentsoe kopano ea winch holim'a mast, 'me lithapo tse peli tsa tšepe li tlangoa holim'a teramo, e 'ngoe bakeng sa ho hatelloa ha winch le e 'ngoe bakeng sa ho phahamisa. E hokahantsoe le pulley e matla ea hlooho ea motlakase ka pulley e ka holimo e tsitsitseng ea mast, ebe e khomaretsoa mast e ka tlase le mast e ka holimo ka ho latellana ho fihlela boemo ba ho phahamisa kapa ho hatelloa ha winch.
Melemo: khatello e kholo e ka finyelloa ka pulley e tsamaeang, 'me mokhoa oa kaho ea screw e telele o ka bonoa. Mathata: sebopeho se rarahane hanyane, kopano le ho qhaqhoa lia khathatsa, 'me mehato ea ho itšireletsa e eketsoa nakong ea ts'ebetso. Ebang ke silindara ea oli e hatelletsoeng kapa winch, ke ho hlokomela boemo ba ts'ebetso bo hatelletsoeng, empa mefuta e hatelletsoeng e fapane.
5. Chesisi
Chassis ea moepolli oa rotary e ka aroloa ka chassis e khethehileng, chassis ea moepolli oa hydraulic crawler, chassis ea crane ea crawler, chassis ea ho tsamaea, chassis ea koloi, jj.
Leha ho le jwalo, tšhase e ikgethang bakeng sa crawler e na le melemo ya sebopeho se senyenyane, dipalangwang tse bonolo, ponahalo e ntle le ditjeo tse hodimo. Hona jwale, boholo ba di-evacuum tse potolohang tse hlahiswang hae le kantle ho naha di sebediswa ka tšhase e ikgethang.
Lisebelisoa tsa chassis tsa moepolli oa rotary li kenyelletsa mabili a mane haholo-holo:
Mabili a mane a bolela lebili le tšehetsang, lebili le khannang, lebili le tataisang le lebili la ketane e hulang; lebanta le bolela tsela.
Nako ea poso: Mots'eanong-31-2022
